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State of Washington - Mule Deer Status Report
 
   

Contact Information

State/Province: Washington
Contact Person: Jerry Nelson - Deer and Elk Section Manager
Address: Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife
Wildife Program
600 Capitol Way North
Olympia, Washington 98501-1091


General Deer Harvest Information

Hunter Harvest Data 1985 1995 1999 2000
Antlered All Deer Harvest 33,443 28,934 28,417 NA
Antlerless All Deer Harvest 7,044 8,831 7,343 NA
Total All Deer Harvest 40,487 37,765 35,760 NA
Antlered Mule Deer Harvest NA 7,691 7,031 NA
Antlerless Mule Deer Harvest NA 3,466 2,374 NA
Antlered Black-tailed Deer Harvest 15,309 13,588 9,973 NA
Antlerless Black-tailed Deer Harvest 2,481 3,286 3,192 NA
Resident Hunters NA NA NA NA
Non-resident Hunters NA NA NA NA
Total Deer Hunters * 158,547 149,995 152,840 NA
Total Deer-Hunter Days * 1,017,976 948,185 1,450,784 NA
* WDFW is not able to separate hunters and hunter-effort by mule deer, black-tailed deer,
   and white-tailed deer

 

 Fees and Limits

Resident License Fees: Deer: $39.42
Non-resident License Fees: Deer: $394.20
% of state in public lands:
(USFS, DNR, WDFW, BLM)
~ 35%
Season Bag Limit: Annually 1 license per hunter,
1 deer per license
Definition of a Legal Animal: Varies by Game Management Unit, hunt structure, and weapon type.


Season
Structures

Common Opening Day: Archery - September 1
Late Archery - November 21
Muzzleloader - October 6
Late Muzzleloader - November 21
Modern Weapon - October 13
Common Season Length:

Archery - 15 or 30 days depending on GMU
Late Archery - 18 days
Muzzleloader - 5 days
Late Muzzleloader - 18 days
Modern Weapon - 9 days


Mule Deer Population Statistics
Mule deer
Population Statistics
1970
1985
1995
2000
Total population NR NR NR NR
Mean buck ratio/100 does NR NR NR NR
Range buck ratio/100 does NR NR NR 19-28
Mean fawn ratio/100 does NR NR NR NR
Range fawn ratio/100 does NR NR NR 44-88

Black-tailed Deer Population Statistics
Black-tailed deer
Population Statistics
1970
1985
1995
2000
Total population NR NR NR NR
Buck ratio/100 does (mean) NR NR NR NR
Buck ratio/100 does (range) NR NR NR 26-70
Fawn ratio/100 does (mean) NR NR NR NR
Fawn ratio/100 does (range) NR NR NR 48-88


Current
Mule
Deer Population
Status

Mule deer populations in central and eastern Washington are stable to slightly increasing.  Herds are recovering from temporary loss of habitat resulting from an extensive widfire season in 1994 and severe winter losses during the winter of 1996-97.  Mule deer have rebounded in most locations but are still not at the levels prior to the winter of 1996-97.  Washington is currently experiencing another active wildfire season.  Time will tell what impact this may have on mule deer populations.

Currently a cooperative mule deer research project is being conducted looking at survival, recruitment, sources of mortatlity and their relationships to body condition and habitat quantity and quality.  Several agencies and NGO's are cooperating with WDFW to conduct this project.

In 2001, Washington implemented a computerized point-of-sale licensing system and will also require mandatory hunter activity reporting for each big game license sold.  Both successful and unsuccessful hunters are required to report hunting activity.  Hunters reporting on time will be automatically entered in incentive deer and elk raffles.  Hunters not reporting before the deadline will be unable to buy a 2002 hunting license until they've reported hunting activity for 2001.